Thursday, November 27, 2014

From Thanksgiving to Durgotsov, a journey through racism, rape and genocide

Since this morning, I have felt uncomfortable after seeing so many people wishing each other Happy Thanksgiving. I had to keep my self-righteous self at a check and not judge anyone and be angry. Thanksgiving, a holiday that has efficiently erased the historic reality of genocide with a much benign story of families coming together and eating a fat bird. So many (including me when I first moved to this continent and bought into the dream of assimilation and integration) “celebrates” this holiday probably not know what they are actually celebrating. And then being angry now when I have a better understanding of the holiday and judging others will be appropriation I feel as it was not my people who were killed on this day and days and years and centuries to follow. But as an ally and as a person coming from a land which was colonized, vandalized, and impoverished by the same colonial rule, I can only say to some extent i know how much it hurts.
But then i started thinking about my own festivals. Growing up in Bengal, we had a saying, we have 13 festivals in 12 months, and that is true. And the most important festival of all, the festival of the Goddess Durga, Durgotsov, has been closest to my heart. Like so many Bengalis, my family and i celebrated this by worshiping the clay idol of a ten handed goddess killing a demon, Mahishasura. As a matter of fact she is my “personal god” (having 33 million gods in the Hindu pantheon, a lot of us get to “shop” our personal gods based on our convenience and character). But today when my race sensitization is sharp, I do not see the beautiful smiling face of the goddess killing a demon, the philosophical narrative saying she represents the good winning over evil fades. The only thing that stands out is a fair skinned person killing a dark skinned man and when it is done, she gives a smile and proclaims divinity. Where does this lead me to? I had no conflict with my religion and my sexuality, but today I have a severe conflict between my faith and my queer politics. Once I had this one realization, stories after stories from the mythology and scriptures came back to me stating the same story. A fair skinned “god” punishing an immoral dark skinned “demon”. Take the example of Ravana, the bad guy of the epic Ramayana in its most popular North Indian narrative. He was fighting to get his own land from which he and his people were displaced by the Devas or the fair skinned Aryans and at the end he had to die as a demon although the author of the epic described him as a just king and ruler, but he had to die. I wonder would he die if he was a fair skinned person. When I first had this disturbing question, my brain tricked me by giving me two very popular examples, where two dark skinned characters are given very important divine role in the religion. Krishna (the name literally means the dark one) and Kali (once again meaning the dark one, till date dark skinned girls are taunted and humiliated by calling them Kali). I will start with Krishna, as he is the more popular and “less violent” one. He participated in a battle where two Aryan clans collided and at the battle field he gave his speech which eventually became the most important Hindu text in modern times, The Bhagwat Gita. But if one follows his life, from childhood to death, it is full of deceit, privilege, and coming up with unfair war tactics (he could have been employed by the US army as the chief advisor for doing all wrong things and coming up with a justification). And after all these he got divinity. Same with Kali, a naked woman at times  wearing a skirt made of human hands and a garland made of the heads of the demon she decapitated, with her long dark hair untied and screaming and shouting and terrorizing demons. A gruesome depiction with a wonderful and profound philosophical explanation. She is the mother who kills, and invokes the idea that death is essential for birth to happen. But for both Krishna and Kali I wonder why did these two people get divinity? Is it because they both went against their own people (darker people) and helped the ruling Aryans to gain the supremacy? Was it because they maintained the status quo? Before I lose my mind completely and fear losing my faith and live next several weeks and months in dissonance, i want to share one last story. The story of Manasha (the goddess of snakes), a woman born from Shiva (an appropriated deity from the pre-Hindu era that Hindus just claimed and added later in time) and a tribal woman from the planes of Bengal. She fought with the Gods, to get her right as a legitimate child of Shiva and hence claiming divinity. Shiva’s main fair-skinned wife Parvati (another name of Durga) was extremely unhappy with Manasha and her claim and did everything with other gods to resist her divinity. At the end Shiva agreed to give Manasha what she wanted, but only in parts. She was granted divinity, but she will only be worshipped after the worship of Shiva has been done, so she did not gain the Sovereign status of divinity that she claimed for the land she belonged to.

So when i feel conflicted on my role and on my stand with my faith, i turn my attention to my own skin colour, dark, too dark for so many (including me). But how did that happen? Considering I am a Brahmin? The highest Aryan Hindu cast? The Sanskrit for cast is Varna which literally means skin colour, and the cast system always tried to maintain the purity of the skin colours. The Brahmins only were allowed to marry another Brahmin else they were outcast. But then with time we mixed, mixed with people of the land that i call home now. i do not know if my mix was a way to maintain the status quo, or a brutal rape on one of my ancestors. i just know in this one body and mind i am fragmented, with my privilege as a Hindu, Brahmin male and brutalized and demonized with my dark skin, broad nose and thick lips. And hence when i stand in front of an image of Durga killing Mahishasura from now onwards, a part of me will be proclaiming my divinity, ability to intellectualize, and the other part will cry in anger and rage and in despair. 

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